A Dental Health Maintenance Organization, or DHMO, is often the least costly type of a dental plan. In these plans, a network of participating dentists, provides broad and affordable care at a low monthly premium. Much of the work is fully covered, or provided at a reduced price. However you may need to make a copayment for some types of work. If you get a DHMO plan you will need to choose a primary dentist from the plans dental network. The size of the patient pool for the plan, and the number of dentists that service that pool could impact your ease of use. Your primary dentist may refer you to an in-network dental specialist, if so, you’ll also get a discount for their work. With a DHMO plan there are no waiting periods, calendar year maximums, deductibles or claim forms. Ready to shop for a Dental HMO plan?! Start your search at DentalInsurance.com today.
A Brief Overview of HMO Coverage
While a small part of the market compared to PPOs (PPOs have 86 market share),1 HMO dental plans are among the least expensive insurance options. Alongside their savings, HMO plans are known for broad coverage and affordable out-of-pocket costs.
Why Are Dental HMOs So Inexpensive?
HMO dental insurance is most often lower priced than PPO dental plans and indemnity dental plans with comparable benefits. The foundation of an HMO’s lower price rests in the way the plan is structured. An HMO dental plan (otherwise known as a DHMO) is a health maintenance organization. A health maintenance organization is a type of "managed care" where a primary care dentist is chosen by the enrollee. This primary care dentist Is prepaid an amount for the patient each month and the dentist is responsible for providing benefits under the plan and determining if a referral to a specialist is warranted.
Equally important to the primary care dentist model is the network of dental professionals associated with the HMO. Fewer dental providers are used by an HMO, giving these providers a greater share of the patients covered under the plan. Patients are strongly incentivized to receive dental care exclusively from in-network providers because out-of-network providers are normally not reimbursed by HMO insurance. The HMO's model of managed care produces both low premiums and out-of-pocket costs. Unlike PPO and indemnity dental plans, HMO out-of-pocket costs are often flat-fee copayments (as opposed to coinsurance fees based on a percentage of the total service cost).
Below are examples of how inexpensive HMO coverage can be. Your prices will depend on the cost of dental care in your region, whether you choose single or family coverage, etc.
A choice in dental insurance involves trade-offs. For HMOs, the most common trade-off is the dentist choice restriction of a narrow network versus the very low costs of HMO premiums and out-of-pocket costs. Another HMO trade-off concerns referrals. A referral to a specialty dentist must be made by the enrollee's primary care dentist for an in-network specialist or the HMO plan will not pay for the specialty service. If the primary care dentist does not believe the specialty dentist is necessary for the enrollee, a referral will not be provided even if the enrollee wants to see the specialist. On the subject care not provided by a primary dentist, when shoppers considering an HMO plan know they will need to have a special type of dental work performed, it is wise for them to review how many dental specialists participate in the HMO plan’s network.
One of the overlooked advantages of HMO plans is the common absence of waiting periods. If you need dental care quickly and enroll in an HMO plan, you are less likely to face coverage delays of three months, six months, or an entire year. In PPO and indemnity plans, waiting periods are frequently encountered.
A final consideration is emergency care. Before enrolling, find the plan's policy regarding emergency care needed during travel when the enrollee is outside the plan's network. This can be a major concern for people who frequently travel for business.
HMO Dental Basics: Challenges and Strengths
Some strengths and challenges of HMO dental plans include the following:
HMO Challenges:
You must choose an in-network provider as your primary care dentist
Your favorite dentist may not be in-network
A higher ratio of patients to dentists may result in longer waits before an appointment is available
The plan will not pay for out-of-network care
Like all dental insurance, HMO plans do not pay for treatments that are not specifically covered in the plan's Summary of Benefits
Referrals are at the discretion of the enrollee's primary care dentist, not the enrollee
HMO Strengths:
Lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs than competing forms of dental insurance
No waiting periods before covered services are available to the enrollee
HMOs are good for those who need work done in the next month but who can't wait for another plan's waiting period to be met
Dentists are incentivized to improve the oral health of their patients
Flat-fee copayments easier than coinsurance for understanding the cost of prescribed care
No “maximum benefit” to limit how much the insurance plan can spend on an enrollee during a year
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Enrollment Considerations
A choice in dental insurance involves trade-offs. For HMOs, the most common trade-off is the restriction of a narrow dentist network versus the very low costs of HMO premiums and out-of-pocket costs. Another trade-off concerns referrals. A referral to a specialty dentist must be made by the enrollee's primary care dentist or the HMO plan will not pay for the specialty service. If the primary care dentist does not believe the specialty dentist is necessary for the enrollee, a referral will not be provided even if the enrollee wants to see the specialist. On the subject care not provided by a primary dentist, when shoppers considering an HMO plan know they will need to have a special type of dental work performed, it is wise for them to review how many dental specialists participate in the HMO plan’s network.
One of the overlooked advantages of HMO plans is the common absence of waiting periods. If you need dental care quickly and enroll in an HMO plan, you are less likely to face coverage delays of 3-months, 6-months, or a year. In PPO and indemnity plans, waiting periods are much more prevalent.
A final consideration is emergency care. Before enrolling, find the plan's policy regarding emergency care needed during travel when the enrollee is outside the plan's network. This can be a major concern for people who frequently travel for business.
HMO Dental Basics: Challenges and Strengths
Some strengths and challenges of HMO dental plans include the following:
HMO Challenges:
You must choose an in-network provider as your primary care dentist
Your favorite dentist may not be in-network
A higher ratio of patients to dentists may result in longer waits before an appointment is available
The plan will not pay for out-of-network care
Like all dental insurance, HMO plans do not pay for treatments that are not specifically covered in the plan's Summary of Benefits
Referrals are at the discretion of the enrollee's primary care dentist
HMO Strengths:
Lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs
No waiting periods before covered services are available to the enrollee
HMOs are good for those who need work done in the next month but who can't wait for another plan's waiting period to be met
Dentists are incentivized to improve the oral health of their patients
Flat-fee copayments easier than coinsurance for understanding the cost of prescribed care
No “maximum benefit” to limit how much the insurance plan can spend on an enrollee during a year
Need some help choosing a dental plan?
Our agents can:
Answer your questions
Confirm if your dentist is in-network
Enroll you over the phone
800-296-3800
HMO Dental Plans in Your Area
Interested to see if DentalInsurance.com has any HMO options available in your region? Just visit our page for dental insurance quotes. As mentioned earlier, HMO plans comprise less than 10 percent of dental insurance market so DentalInsurance.com cannot guarantee they will have HMO options available in every territory. However, if they do not have any HMO options in your area, they will present alternatives such as PPO plans, indemnity plans, and/or dental savings plan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on HMO Dental Plans
Can I use an out-of-network dentist if I have HMO dental insurance?
In most cases, no. HMO plans achieve their low costs through restricting enrollees to their network of dentists.
Are HMO dental plans cheaper than PPO plans?
They often are less expensive with respect to monthly premiums and out-of-pocket charges for covered dental services. However, if you use an out-of-network dentist, the HMO would not pay for the expense while a PPO plan would (though at higher out-of-pocket costs than if you used an in-network PPO dentist).
Do HMO dental plans have in-network specialists like oral surgeons or periodontists?
Yes, HMO dental plans do have specialists. However, in order to see a specialist, a plan enrollee must first obtain a referral from his primary care dentist. If the primary care dentist does not believe a specialist is justified, a referral will not be given.
How many dentists are available in an HMO network?
There is not a standard HMO network size. The number of dentists and dental specialists (e.g. oral surgeons, endodontists, orthodontists, etc.) vary by HMO plan.
How can I learn more information about different types of insurance?
In our Learning Center, we provide a dental insurance guide called “Dental Insurance 101.” This guide provides concise explanations of what are your typical dental plan options are, how a plan decides which services for which it will pay, the big principal concern about dentist networks, waiting periods, premiums, and out-of-pocket costs. By using this guide, you'll gain a solid understanding of your coverage options and be better equipped to choose the right one for your circumstances.
What are examples of major dental care treatments that an HMO may cover?
While benefits are not standardized in HMO plans, many have broad coverage that extends to major dental care treatments. Examples of such treatments include root canals, crowns, dental implants, and apicoectomy. In an HMO, the cost-sharing for major dental services is a flat fee copayment (e.g. $674 for a crown as opposed to 20 percent of the cost).
What are examples of basic dental care treatments included in HMO plan?
The most common basic dental care treatments in an HMO plan are fillings and tooth extractions. A filling may be a traditional (amalgam) filling or a white (composite) filling. A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth due to damage, gum loss, or other reason.
X-rays are also (used outside of preventive care) as another form of basic dental treatments covered by an HMO. Basic dental care treatments address minor problems and seek to prevent more serious dental problems from developing.
What are examples of preventive services covered by an HMO plan?
Preventive care includes routine exams (yearly or twice a year) to address oral care problems before they develop into more serious conditions. At the same time as the routine exam, a dental office will likely provide professional teeth cleaning to preserve good oral health and prevent gum disease. Children may also receive fluoride treatments and/or sealants as part of preventive care. These treatments are intended to prevent cavities and strengthen teeth.
What is the fee for non-emergency office visits under the dental value plan
For non-emergency office visits under the dental value plan, the fee is $15.
What other dental options are available other than HMO plans?
Does DentalInsurance.com offer every HMO dental plan in America?
No, there are many insurance companies across the United States and DentalInsurance.com attempts to do business with the best of them. However, DentalInsurance.com does not offer every insurance company or every insurance plan type available in the country.
How can premiums for an HMO plan be paid?
Most HMO plans allow for direct online billing to a credit card. Some may allow you to pay by mail or by phone. Paying your premiums for the dental value plan can be done in several convenient ways.
How can someone find which dental plans are available in their state?
See the section above labeled “<a href="#hmo-dental-plans">HMO Dental Plans in Your Area</a>.”
How can shoppers confirm their current dentist is in an HMO’s network?
Visit our page for dental insurance quotes page and enter your zip code and other information to review your local dental plan options. When the quote page displays with your different insurance options, you will see a link labeled “Dentist Search” on each plan. Click this link for the plan(s) that interest you.
Is there a maximum benefit limit for HMO plans?
HMO dental plans normally lack a maximum benefit limit on what the insurance company will spend for an enrollee’s covered dental services each year. Maximum benefits are commonly observed for PPO dental plans and indemnity dental plans.
Are there waiting periods with the dental value plan?
While waiting periods are possible, they are less frequently observed in HMO plans than PPO or indemnity dental plans.
Need help choosing a plan?
Call us at 800-296-3800
Our knowledgeable customer service team will assist you with any questions you may have
prior to enrolling in a dental plan. They can guide you through the process of choosing
coverage that matches your needs as well as your budget.